-40%

Museum quality Arthropleura fossil segment largest know land arthropod millipede

$ 221.76

Availability: 34 in stock
  • Item must be returned within: 30 Days
  • Condition: New
  • Restocking Fee: No
  • Refund will be given as: Money back or replacement (buyer's choice)
  • Return shipping will be paid by: Buyer
  • All returns accepted: Returns Accepted

    Description

    My specimens are genuine and will be delivered with a "Certificate of authenticity, age and origin" and scientific papers allowing  identification !
    I combine shipping costs.
    Each item is different, so please wait with payment after purchase -
    I will send You a combine invoice.
    Usually, it will be cost of shipping the heaviest item
    Specimen:
    Very
    rare , big museum quality
    specimen of giant coal age Carboniferous
    millipede
    Arthropleura armata
    Jordan
    1854
    - Arthropleura
    armored body segment !
    Locality:
    All detailed and accurate data will be provided with the specimen
    Stratigraphy:
    Upper Carboniferous, Middle Pennsylvanian / Westphalian B
    Age:
    ca. 310 Mya
    Matrix dimensions:
    ca 14,0 x 9,0 x 1,2 cm ( white square is 1,0 x 1,0 cm)
    Description:
    Very
    rare, from old collection museum quality big
    specimen of giant coal age , Carboniferous
    millipede
    Arthropleura armata
    Jordan 1854
    - museum quality
    armored  body segment
    of largest know giant land arthropod !
    Arthropleuridea was a class of arthropods that flourished during the Carboniferous period. Members are defined by diplosomy, paranotal tergal lobes separated from the axis by a suture, and by sclerotized plates buttressing the leg insertions. Despite their unique features, recent phylogenetic research suggests that Arthropleuridea may be included among millipedes.
    The class contains three recognized orders, each with a single genus. Arthropleurids had about 30 pairs of legs, whose tracks have been found in the Joggins deposit in Nova Scotia, Canada.
    Arthropleuridea is most famous for order Arthropleurida. With the genus
    Arthropleura
    over 2 meters in length, arthropleurids are among the largest arthropods ever to have lived. The lack of large terrestrial vertebrate predators and the highly oxygenic atmosphere at that time probably enabled them to grow so large. Arthropleurids lived in the moist coal swamps that were common at the time and may have burrowed in the undergrowth. They were either herbivores or detritivores. Besides their size, their most distinguishing features were their legs with eight segments (as many as 30 pairs) and extremely tough exoskeletons. There is no evidence of spiracles, so the animals must have used lungs or gills for respiration. Arthropleurids became extinct as the climate became drier and the coal swamps dried out. Tracks from
    Arthropleura
    up to 50 cm wide have been found at Joggins, Nova Scotia. Most arthropleurids are thought to have been terrestrial, although, without any known respiratory structure, terrestriality is assumed only by analogy to modern arthropods. Early forms, however, including order Eoarthropleurida, appear to have been aquatic. For this reason, some question Arthropleuridea's inclusion among millipedes because no modern aquatic myriapods are known. Eoarthropleurida has been found from the Upper Silurian through the Upper Devonian of Europe and North America.
    Systematic:
    Kingdom:      Animalia
    Phylum:        Arthropoda
    Subphylum:  Myriapoda
    Class:
    Arthropleuridea
    Order:          Arthropleurida
    Family:         Arthropleuridae
    Genus:
    Arthropleura
    Species:
    Arthropleura
    armata
    Jordan 1854